Title of the Article

First Author1, Second Author2

1 Designation, Department, Institution, City, Country

2 Designation, Department, Institution, City, Country

Article information

Received: xx	Volume: x

Received in revised form: xx	Issue: x

Accepted: xx	DOI: XXXX

Available online: xx

Abstract

What is an abstract? An abstract is a concise summary of a research paper or entire thesis. An abstract must be fully self-contained and make sense by itself, without further reference to outside sources or to the actual paper. Abstracts must be concise and limited to a maximum of 250 words.

Keywords: - Enter keywords up to 5 to 8 separated by commas in alphabetical order.

Introduction(Heading 1)

The Introduction follows immediately after the abstract and title section. Its main purpose is to offer the reader a clear understanding of the research problem, its context, and its significance.

Manuscript Preparation

Page Formatting (Heading 2)

The margins should be set with 0 cm at the top, 2 cm. for the left, right, and 2.25 cm at the bottom edge. Use Times New Roman throughout. Apply single spacing throughout the body text, including block quotes, table titles, figure captions, and entries in the references section. Indent the first line of each paragraph by 1 cm, and apply 0-point spacing before and after. Insert text in Times New Roman font, size 10, with single-line spacing.

Guidelines

Before you start formatting your paper, write and save the content in a separate text file. Finish all content and organizational editing before applying any formatting. Avoid changing font sizes or line spacing to fit more text within a limited number of pages. Use italics for emphasis, but refrain from underlining.

Authors and Affiliations

A minimum of one author is required for all articles. The author names and affiliations should appear directly below the title of the article without bold or italics. This section must include the following details for each author: Author Name, Designation, Department, College, Place. Ensure the information is formatted clearly and consistently.

Headings

It is important to maintain clarity and consistency for each level of hierarchy. Levels of subheadings can be differentiated by type style, such as the use of boldface or italics. Headings may be structured as follows;

Heading 1(14 pt.,Times New Roman, Bold, Left aligned)

Heading 2 (12 pt., Times New Roman, Bold, Left aligned)

Heading 3 (11 pt.,Times New Roman, Italicized, Left aligned)

Figures and Tables

Figures and tables should be numbered consecutively (e.g., Figure 1:, and Table 1.).Figure and table captions should appear above the respective figures and tables. Captions must be in 10-point Times New Roman, centred, and non-bold. Figures and tables should be centre-aligned. Notes or sources related to figures and tables should be placed below them in 8-point font.

Table 1. Size chart

Font Size	Alignment
Article Title	16	Centre, Bold
Author Name	11	Centre
Author Details	10	Centre
Body Text	10	Justified
Main Headings	14	Left, Bold
Sub Headings	12	Left
Sub - sub Headings	11	Left, Italic
Figure/Table	Centre
Figure/Table Caption	10	Centre
Source/Notes	8	Left (relative to the table/figure)
References*	9

* Follow Chicago style.

Citations

Use Chicago style, for in-text citation. For a basic citation, include the author’s last name and year (e.g., Smith, 2020). You can use a parenthetical citation (Smith, 2020) or a narrative citation such as Smith (2020). When directly quoting, add a page number: (Smith, 2020, p. 15). For works with two authors, cite both names each time (Smith & Jones, 2021); for three or more authors, use et al. from the first citation (Smith et al., 2019). If there is no author, use a shortened title in place of the name. Organizations can be cited as authors (World Health Organization, 2020). Multiple sources in one citation are separated by semicolons (Smith, 2020; Jones, 2018).

Acknowledgements

The Acknowledgment section should be placed before the References section. The tone should be formal and concise. Avoid overly detailed personal thanks. The acknowledgment should be written in paragraph form; do not use bullets or numbered lists.

References

Follow chicago style. List and number all bibliographical references that have important contribution on the paper, (if possible, limit to 30, which only are necessary citations are recommended). 9-point Times New Roman, fully justified, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. In a reference entry, except for the first line, all other lines are indented by 1 cm. Don’t forget to put period (.) at the end of each reference.