Title of the Article

First Author1, Second Author2

1 Designation, Department, Institution, City, Country

2 Designation, Department, Institution, City, Country

Article information

Received:	Volume: 2

Received in revised form:	Issue: 1

Accepted:	DOI: XXXX

Available online:

Abstract

What is an abstract? An abstract is a concise summary of a research paper or entire thesis. It is an original work, not an excerpted passage. An abstract must be fully self-contained and make sense by itself, without further reference to outside sources or to the actual paper. Abstracts must be concise and limited to a maximum of 250 words.

Keywords: - Enter keywords up to 5 to 8 separated by commas in alphabetical order.

INTRODUCTION(Heading 1)

The Introduction follows immediately after the abstract and title section. Its main purpose is to offer the reader a clear understanding of the research problem, its context, and its significance. This section should briefly present the study within a broad context, explaining why it is important and necessary.

MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION

Page Formatting (Heading 2)

The margins should be set with 0 cm at the top and 2 cms for the left, right, and bottom edges. Use Times New Roman throughout. Apply single spacing throughout the body text, including block quotes, table titles, figure captions, and entries in the references section. Indent the first line of each paragraph by 1 cm, and apply 6-point spacing before and after. Insert text in Times New Roman font, size 10, with single-line spacing.

GUIDELINES

Before you start formatting your paper, write and save the content in a separate text file. Finish all content and organizational editing before applying any formatting. Avoid changing font sizes or line spacing to fit more text within a limited number of pages. Use italics for emphasis, but refrain from underlining. Keep your text and graphic files separate until the text has been fully formatted and styled. Do not insert any pagination in the paper.

Abbreviations and Initialisms

Define abbreviations, initialism and acronyms the first time they appear in the text, even if they have already been defined in the abstract. An initialism is similar to an acronym, but instead of being pronounced as a word, it is pronounced letter by letter. Initialisms are formed by taking the first letters of a series of words. Abbreviations like SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc, and rms do not require definitions. Avoid using abbreviations in the title or section headings unless absolutely necessary.

Equations

Number equations consecutively and place the equation number in parentheses, flush right, using a right tab stop as shown below:

(1)

Ensure that all symbols in your equation are defined before or immediately after the equation. Use "(1)" rather than "Eq. (1)" or "equation (1)," except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is .. .”

APPLYING THE TEMPLATE

Authors and Affiliations

A minimum of one author is required for all articles. The author names and affiliations should appear directly below the title of the article without bold or italics. This section must include the following details for each author: Author Name, Designation, Department, College, Location. Ensure the information is formatted clearly and consistently.

Headings

Headings may be structured as follows;

Table 1. Heading Format

Type	Instructions	Example
Article title	16pt, bold, centre	Title of the Article*
Heading 1	12pt., bold, uppercase, left-aligned, use Roman numerals.	I. TITLE OF THE ARTICLE*
Heading 2	10pt, bold, left-aligned, use uppercase English letters.	A. Title of the Article*
Heading 3	10 pt., use Arabic numerals	1. Title of the Article*
Heading 4	10 pt., italicized	Title of the Article*

*‘Title of the Article’ is used only for demonstration of the heading.

Figures and Tables

Figures and tables should be positioned within the text as close as possible to where they are first referenced. They must be formatted to fit within the page margins and should be centred on the page to maintain a neat and uniform layout. Figures and tables should be numbered consecutively (e.g., Figure 1:, and Table 1.).

Figure and table captions should appear above the respective figures and tables. Captions must be in 10-point Times New Roman, centred, and non-bold. Figures and tables should be centre-aligned. Notes or sources related to figures and tables should be placed below them in 9-point font.

Citations

Follow IEEE style, references are cited using numerical brackets and are numbered in the order of their first appearance. Each citation number remains permanently associated with its source, meaning that whenever the same reference is mentioned again, the same citation number must be reused and no new number should be assigned. Citation numbers are placed in square brackets within the sentence and before punctuation.

Single citation: “The method described in [1] has been widely used.”

Multiple citations (non-consecutive): “Several studies support this approach [2], [5], [7].”

Range of citations (consecutive): “This topic has been thoroughly examined in [3]–[6].”

Acknowledgements

The Acknowledgment section should be placed before the References section. The tone should be formal and concise. Avoid overly detailed personal thanks. The acknowledgment should be written in paragraph form; do not use bullets or numbered lists.

References

For references, follow the IEEE style using 9-point font size. References must be numbered sequentially in the order in which they are cited in the article. Each reference number should be enclosed in square brackets, for example, [1], [2], etc.